The notion that different psychological and mental functions are located or localized in different areas of the brain is called localization of function or cortical localization.

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The statement is true. The concept of localization of function states that different areas of the brain are responsible for different functions, such as language processing or motor control. This idea was first proposed by phrenologists and has been supported by modern neuroscience research.

The Notion That Different Psychological and Mental Functions Are Located