According to "Culture and Human Behavior: Culture-Bound Syndromes," Western cultures have culture-bound syndromes, too. One example is anorexia nervosa, which, while common today, was once a rare condition that may have been associated with religious motives or a desire for purification.

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This statement is true. Culture-bound syndromes are a set of symptoms that are recognized and diagnosed only within a specific culture. Anorexia nervosa is an example of a culture-bound syndrome that originated in Western cultures and is now recognized worldwide. Originally, anorexia nervosa may have been associated with religious motives or a desire for purification, but it has since evolved into a complex psychological disorder with multiple contributing factors.

According to "Culture and Human Behavior: Culture-Bound Syndromes," Western Cultures