Psychologist Susan Nolen-Hoeksema and her colleagues have studied gender differences in the prevalence of major depressive disorder. What conclusions have they reached?

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Nolen-Hoeksema and her colleagues have found that women experience a greater degree of chronic stress in daily life combined with a lesser sense of personal control than men, which makes them more vulnerable to major depressive disorder. This conclusion is based on research that suggests that women are more likely to experience chronic stressors, such as relationship, financial, and work-related stressors, than men. Additionally, women tend to ruminate about their problems, which can exacerbate feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, further increasing their risk for depression.

Psychologist Susan Nolen-Hoeksema and Her Colleagues Have Studied Gender Differences