In an experiment, the group of participants who are exposed to all the experimental conditions, including the independent variable, is called the experimental group or experimental condition.

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This is because the purpose of an experiment is to determine the effect of changes to one variable, the independent variable, on another variable, the dependent variable. The experimental group is the group that experiences the changes in the independent variable, while the control group is a group that is maintained under normal conditions or is subject to a neutral treatment condition.

In an Experiment, the Group of Participants Who Are Exposed