In Vroom's expectancy theory, __________ is a person's belief that various outcomes will occur as a result of task performance.

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Instrumentality is the belief that there is a relationship between the level of effort put in and the performance outcome. It is the belief that your performance will be rewarded appropriately. Expectancy is a person's belief that effort will result in adequate performance, while valence is the individual's emotional reaction (positive or negative) to the outcome. Achievement is a result, not a belief or perception.

In Vroom's Expectancy Theory, __________ Is a Person's Belief That