Probably the most important federal legislation governing activities involving computers is:

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The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986 is probably the most important federal legislation governing activities involving computers as it criminalizes computer-related activities such as hacking, virus distribution, identity theft, and other forms of online fraud. The act also provides for civil remedies for the victims of such activities. The CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 regulates commercial email messages, the Federal Privacy Act of 1974 governs the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information by federal agencies, and the Computer Security Act of 1987 establishes mandatory security controls for federal computer systems. However, none of these acts are as comprehensive or as widely applicable as the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

Probably the Most Important Federal Legislation Governing Activities Involving Computers