A nurse is providing nutritional and exercise teaching to a patient at risk for coronary artery disease.The patient demonstrates elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL)cholesterol levels, blood pressure of 145/92 mm Hg, a body mass index (BMI)of 31, and normal triglycerides.Based on these findings, which of the following should the nurse recommend? Select all that apply.
A)Increase sodium intake.
B)Achieve a normal weight.
C)Engage in moderate aerobic activity three to four times per week.
D)Adhere to a heart-healthy diet.
E)Eliminate alcohol.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Option A is incorrect as increasing sodium intake would be contraindicated for a patient with elevated LDL cholesterol and hypertension. Option E is incorrect, as alcohol in moderation has been shown to have some health benefits, and eliminating it entirely may not be necessary. 
Options B, C, and D are correct recommendations for a patient at risk for coronary artery disease. Losing weight and achieving a normal BMI can reduce the risk for heart disease. Engaging in moderate aerobic activity three to four times per week can also help reduce the risk for heart disease. Adhering to a heart-healthy diet is important for lowering LDL cholesterol levels and improving cardiovascular health.

A Nurse Is Providing Nutritional and Exercise Teaching to a Patient