The nurse is caring for a patient with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH).Which of the following levels would indicate that the patient has responded well to treatment?
A)Glucose
B)Hemoglobin
C)Total protein
D)Urine osmolality

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In SIADH, there is excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) leading to increased water reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to hyponatremia and concentrated urine. The treatment aims at correcting the underlying cause of SIADH and addressing hyponatremia. The response to treatment is evaluated by measuring serum sodium levels and urine osmolality. Urine osmolality reflects the concentration of solutes in urine, and if the treatment is effective, urine osmolality should decrease as the kidneys excrete more water. Glucose, hemoglobin, and total protein levels are not specific for monitoring the treatment response in SIADH.

The Nurse Is Caring for a Patient with Syndrome of Inappropriate