A young woman with a significant family history of coronary artery disease is planning a pregnancy in the next year.Prenatal screening results include a homocysteine level of 36 micromoles/L.The nurse should teach the patient to:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

High levels of homocysteine have been linked to an increased risk of coronary artery disease. The recommended treatment for elevated homocysteine levels is to supplement with folic acid and vitamins B₆ and B₁₂, which can help lower homocysteine levels. Therefore, the nurse should teach the patient to take these supplements daily. Decreasing intake of calcium and monosaturated fats, increasing fluid intake, and scheduling monthly injections of B₁₂ and iron are not indicated treatments for high homocysteine levels.

A Young Woman with a Significant Family History of Coronary