For criminals, an offense can permanently alter one's identity, and the idea that they now become known solely for that one past act is called:

Question

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Master status refers to the idea that a person's entire identity can be defined by one characteristic or label, and in the case of a criminal offender, their offense can become their master status, defining how they are perceived by society and limiting their opportunities for social mobility.

For Criminals, an Offense Can Permanently Alter One's Identity, and the Idea