Postmodernist theorist, Butler shows how gender performances are tied to relations of ruling, using______________ understandings of the "relations of ruling."

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Dorothy Smith is a postmodernist theorist who focuses on power relations in society. Butler draws on Smith's understandings of the "relations of ruling" to argue that gender performances are tied to power dynamics and societal structures. Marx and Weber are also influential in postmodernist thought, but their theories focus more on economic and social structures, respectively. Said is a postcolonial theorist who focuses on the ways in which power is exercised through cultural discourses.

Postmodernist Theorist, Butler Shows How Gender Performances Are Tied to Relations