Goffman differed from William I. Thomas when discussing the definition of the situation in that Goffman believes

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Goffman believed that definitions of situations were largely a matter of convention built into situations themselves, rather than being solely based on individual efforts or introspective cognitive processes. This is in contrast to William I. Thomas, who believed that situations were defined by individual perceptions and interpretations. Goffman's concept of the "presentation of self" focused on how individuals use social conventions to create and maintain impressions in different situations.

Goffman Differed from William I