Durkheim disagreed with Marx by arguing economic specialization was not necessarily "bad" for either the individual or society as a whole.

Question

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Durkheim believed that economic specialization could contribute to the efficiency and productivity of society, as long as it was balanced by social solidarity and a shared sense of values and norms. Marx saw economic specialization as a source of exploitation and alienation, where workers were reduced to mere cogs in a capitalist machine.

Durkheim Disagreed with Marx by Arguing Economic Specialization Was Not