Erikson labeled the developmental task of middle childhood "industry versus inferiority" because at this age children first:

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According to Erikson, during middle childhood (ages 6-12), children begin to develop a sense of industry, meaning they want to do things well and feel a sense of accomplishment. This is important for developing a positive self-concept and self-esteem. However, if children feel inferior, or unable to meet expectations, they may develop a negative self-concept and feelings of inadequacy. Therefore, the developmental task of this stage is to balance industry with inferiority.

Erikson Labeled the Developmental Task of Middle Childhood "Industry Versus