Rachel was born 1 hour ago. She has already been given:

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The Apgar scale is a standard test given to newborns one minute after birth (and again at five minutes if necessary) to assess their general physical condition on a scale from 0-10, based on five factors: appearance (skin color), pulse (heart rate), grimace (reflex irritability), activity (muscle tone), and respiration (breathing effort). This helps healthcare providers determine if there are any immediate concerns or medical interventions needed. Neonatal intensive care may be given if there are serious health issues, but it is not a standard part of a newborn's initial care. The PKU test screens for a genetic disorder that can cause mental retardation if untreated, but it is typically done after the first 24-48 hours of life. The viability scale is not a commonly used term in relation to newborn care.

Rachel Was Born 1 Hour Ago