Seventeenth century European ideas of secular rationalism and the inevitable advance of scientific thinking were the basis for which model of change?

Question

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The model of change based on seventeenth century European ideas of secular rationalism and the inevitable advance of scientific thinking is modernization. This model suggests that societies will naturally progress towards modernity through the adoption of Western values, technologies, and institutions. It is characterized by a linear, unidirectional approach to development, in which traditional societies are seen as obstacles to progress that must be overcome through modernization.

Seventeenth Century European Ideas of Secular Rationalism and the Inevitable