The functionalist sociologist Talcott Parsons referred to being the breadwinner in the family as filling the:

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Talcott Parsons referred to being the breadwinner in the family as filling the instrumental role, which is associated with providing financial and material resources to support the family unit. The expressive role, on the other hand, focuses on providing emotional support and nurturing to family members. The terms gendered role and sex-segregated role are broader concepts that encompass both instrumental and expressive roles, and refer to the ways in which societal expectations and norms shape and reinforce gender distinctions in roles and behaviors.

The Functionalist Sociologist Talcott Parsons Referred to Being the Breadwinner