After Aristotle, one advance in scientific methodology came through the use of logic. This allowed thinkers to
A) formulate and test hypotheses without evidence collected through observations of the natural world.
B) move carefully from facts to general principles by applying logical and mathematical laws.
C) bypass data collection in the formulation of new ideas.
D) review and critique the work of others through the application of logic.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Logic allowed thinkers to move from specific observations or data to general principles or theories through the application of deductive reasoning. This allowed for the formulation of hypotheses that could then be tested through empirical observation and experimentation. Logic also allowed for the review and critique of the work of others, helping to refine scientific theories and knowledge. However, logic alone cannot replace data collection and observation in the scientific method.

After Aristotle, One Advance in Scientific Methodology Came Through the Use