It is easier to train a dog to bark for food than to train it to stand on its hind legs for food. This best illustrates the importance of ________ in learning.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This question is asking about the role of biological predispositions in learning. Biological predispositions refer to the innate tendencies or abilities that an organism has, which can either facilitate or hinder its ability to learn certain behaviors. In this case, the fact that it is easier to train a dog to bark for food than to stand on its hind legs suggests that there are biological predispositions that make it easier for dogs to learn certain behaviors over others. The answer is not A (primary reinforcement) because this term refers to the process by which a behavior is strengthened by the addition of a desirable outcome or consequence (such as a treat). It is not B (generalization) because this term refers to the tendency to apply a learned behavior or response to similar stimuli or situations. It is not D (negative reinforcement) because this term refers to the process by which a behavior is strengthened by the removal or avoidance of an unpleasant or aversive stimulus (such as stopping a loud noise when a behavior is performed).

It Is Easier to Train a Dog to Bark for Food