Psychology developed from the more established fields of philosophy and biology. For example, ________ was an American philosopher and ________ was an Austrian physician.

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William James was an American philosopher who wrote extensively on psychology and is considered one of the founding fathers of American psychology. Sigmund Freud was an Austrian physician who developed the psychoanalytic approach to psychology, which continues to influence clinical practice today. While Wilhelm Wundt and Ivan Pavlov are important figures in psychology, they were not philosophers or physicians. B.F. Skinner and John B. Watson were behaviorists who influenced the field of psychology, but they were not as directly linked to philosophy or biology as James and Freud. Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who focused on cognitive development, and Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist who developed the hierarchy of needs theory.

Psychology Developed from the More Established Fields of Philosophy and Biology