Well before kindergarten, children know differences exist between boys and girls. According to Kohlberg (1966), around the age of three children become keenly aware that they biologically are male or female. What phase of gender understanding does this illustrate?

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This illustrates the phase of gender identity, where children recognize their own gender based on biological differences between males and females. Kohlberg's theory suggests that this typically occurs around the age of three. Gender constancy, on the other hand, involves understanding that gender is a stable characteristic across situations and time, and typically develops between the ages of 4 and 7. Gender stability refers to the understanding that gender remains stable over time but may change in appearance, and can occur between the ages of 3 and 4. Gender education is not a phase of gender understanding but may refer to the process of teaching children about gender and gender roles.

Well Before Kindergarten, Children Know Differences Exist Between Boys and Girls