MATCHING KEY TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
-A Japanese term meaning death from overworking.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Karoshi is a Japanese term that means death from overworking, often caused by long working hours and stress-related illnesses.

Answer: K
 Repetitive stress injuries, also known as musculoskeletal disorders, are conditions caused by repetitive motions or movements that lead to pain and damage in the muscles, tendons, nerves, and other soft tissues of the body.

Answer: I
 Burnout is a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress, often stemming from work-related demands.

Answer: D
 Cyberloafing refers to the practice of using the Internet, social media, or other computer-based activities for personal purposes during work hours, which can lead to lost productivity and distractions.

Answer: G
 Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common repetitive strain injury that affects the hand and wrist, caused by the compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist.

Answer: N
 A stressor is any physical or psychological demand or pressure that creates a state of tension or strain in an individual, leading to physical or mental responses that could be harmful or beneficial.

Answer: A
 Role overload occurs when an individual is expected to fulfill multiple roles or responsibilities that exceed their capacity or available resources, leading to feelings of stress, exhaustion, and burnout.

Answer: L
 Role ambiguity refers to a lack of clear understanding or direction about one's job expectations, roles, and responsibilities, leading to confusion, frustration, and stress.

Answer: F
 Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a group of medical conditions affecting the muscles, bones, tendons, nerves, and other soft tissues of the body, often caused by repetitive motions, awkward postures, or physical exertion.

Answer: E
 Type B behavior is a personality trait characterized by a relaxed, easy-going, and less competitive nature, associated with lower stress levels and a reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases compared to Type A behavior.

Answer: C
 Role conflicts occur when an individual is faced with incompatible or competing demands or expectations stemming from multiple roles or relationships, leading to stress and difficulties in managing conflicting priorities.

Answer: H
 Incidence rate refers to the rate or frequency of new cases of a particular disease, injury, or health condition within a given population or time frame, typically expressed as a ratio or percentage.

Answer: B
 Marshall v. Barlow's Inc. was a landmark US Supreme Court case in 1978 that ruled against the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) warrantless inspection of a private business establishment suspected of violating workplace safety regulations, marking a significant limitation on OSHA's enforcement authority.

Answer: O
 Imminent danger refers to a situation where there is an immediate threat or risk of serious harm, injury, or death that requires prompt and decisive action to prevent or mitigate the danger.