The nurse is reviewing the regulation of blood glucose level for a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Which two hormones should the nurse explain work in opposition to regulate the blood glucose level?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Glucagon stimulates the liver to catabolize glycogen to glucose (glycogenolysis)and to increase gluconeogenesis to use fats and excess amino acids for energy production.The overall effect,therefore,is to raise the blood glucose level for cellular uptake and respiration.Insulin decreases the blood glucose level by increasing the use of glucose for energy,promoting the storage of excess glucose,and decreasing energy production from other food sources.B.C.D.Epinephrine,aldosterone,cortisol,and thyroxine can all raise blood glucose; calcitonin does not affect glucose.

The Nurse Is Reviewing the Regulation of Blood Glucose Level