Bethany has a sense of competence and effectiveness in her profession.She does not back down from any professional task because she believes she can meet any challenge.According to the social-cognitive perspective,Bethany's belief in herself illustrates

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Bethany's belief in herself and her ability to meet any challenge aligns with the concept of self-efficacy in social-cognitive perspective. Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their ability to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific outcomes. This belief can influence motivation, performance, and perseverance in achieving goals. Defensive self-esteem relates to protecting oneself from feelings of inadequacy or low self-worth, which does not apply to Bethany's situation. Self-serving bias refers to the tendency to attribute successes to internal factors and failures to external factors, which is not relevant to Bethany's belief in herself. Finally, collectivism pertains to valuing the group's interests over individual interests, which is not the focus of the scenario described.

Bethany Has a Sense of Competence and Effectiveness in Her