Psychology developed from the more established fields of philosophy and biology.For example,________ was an American philosopher and ________ was an Austrian physician.
A) Wilhelm Wundt;Ivan Pavlov
B) William James;Sigmund Freud
C) B.F.Skinner;John B.Watson
D) Abraham Maslow;Carl Rogers

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Wilhelm Wundt, known as the "father of psychology," is often credited with establishing psychology as a separate scientific discipline. However, he was primarily a physiologist and philosopher who focused on studying consciousness. Ivan Pavlov, on the other hand, was a Russian physiologist known for his work on classical conditioning. William James, an American philosopher and psychologist, was another key figure in the development of psychology as a distinct field. Sigmund Freud, an Austrian physician, is known for developing psychoanalysis, which revolutionized theories of human behavior and mental illness. However, Freud's work is often considered controversial and is not universally accepted in the field of psychology. Therefore, the best choice is B, as it presents both a philosopher (William James) and a physician (Sigmund Freud) who were influential in the development of psychology.

Psychology Developed from the More Established Fields of Philosophy and Biology.For