This theory critiques modernization theory for failing to see underdevelopment as the inevitable outcome of long-term inequality between advanced and less developed nations.

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Dependency theory critiques modernization theory for its assumption that underdevelopment is a temporary stage that can be overcome through the adoption of Western-style institutions and technologies. Dependency theory argues that underdevelopment is a result of the economic and political domination of less developed nations by the advanced nations, which has created a global system of dependency where the development of some nations depends on the underdevelopment of others.

This Theory Critiques Modernization Theory for Failing to See Underdevelopment