On a margin loan, if the value of the borrower's investment portfolio drops, the broker can make a margin call, requiring the borrower to provide more cash or securities as collateral, within a matter of days or even hours.

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This statement is true. When the value of the investment portfolio drops, the broker may require the borrower to provide additional cash or securities to maintain the required loan-to-value ratio, which could trigger a margin call. The borrower typically has a limited amount of time to meet the call, usually a matter of days or even hours, or face the potential of the broker liquidating the portfolio to cover the outstanding loan balance.

On a Margin Loan, If the Value of the Borrower's