Costs that remain constant in total (over the relevant range) as the volume of production changes are known as:

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Fixed costs remain constant in total over the relevant range of production, meaning that they do not change as the volume of production changes. Examples of fixed costs include rent, salaries of employees who are not directly involved in production, and insurance. Indirect costs refer to expenses that are not directly tied to the production of goods or services, such as administrative costs or marketing expenses. Direct costs are expenses that can be directly attributed to a specific product or service, such as the cost of raw materials or direct labor. Variable costs, on the other hand, change in relation to the volume of production. Examples of variable costs include the cost of materials used in production and the cost of labor needed to produce goods or services.

Costs That Remain Constant in Total (Over the Relevant Range)