The first urban civilization was the

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The Sumerians, who lived in modern-day Iraq, are widely regarded as the first urban civilization in the world, flourishing around 4000 BCE. They developed complex systems of agriculture, trade, government, and writing, which laid the foundation for many aspects of modern civilization. The Hittites were an empire that rose to power in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) around 1600 BCE, several centuries after the Sumerians. The Natufians were a prehistoric culture that lived in the Levant (modern-day Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria) around 12,000 BCE, long before the rise of civilization. The Egyptians and Amorites were both powerful civilizations that developed in the centuries after the Sumerians, with the Egyptians emerging around 3100 BCE and the Amorites building a vast empire in Mesopotamia around 2000 BCE. However, neither of these civilizations can be considered the first urban civilization.

The First Urban Civilization Was the