Question 1

Sean, an adolescent, drank six energy drinks in 3 minutes. Although he started to experience heart palpitations, he believed that he would not suffer any ill effects. His certainty is called the _____.

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Question 2

Two modes of information processing advance during adolescence. One mode is intuitive thought and the other mode is _____.

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Question 3

Teenagers today have grown up with the Internet and other forms of digital communication, which has led to them being called _____.

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Question 4

When thinking about possibilities that may or may not reflect reality, an adolescent is using _____ thought.

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Question 5

Unlike 8-year-old Javier, who is in the _____ operational stage of cognitive development and can reason logically about events he has experienced, 16-year-old Clarissa can also apply logic to hypothetical events, putting her in Piaget's formal operational stage of cognitive development.

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Question 6

Because the limbic system develops before the prefrontal cortex, adolescents are generally ruled more by _____ than by logic.

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Question 7

Sixteen-year-old Clarissa is learning to multiply unreal numbers because she is in the _____ operational stage of cognitive development.

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Question 8

Young adolescents think intensely about themselves and what others think about them. David Elkind described this as adolescent _____.

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Question 9

An adult recalls taking large risks as an adolescent, never considering the consequences and ignoring the advice of others. His behavior can be explained by the _____ fable of adolescence.

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Question 10

Piaget referred to the stage of cognitive development that involves the ability to think logically about abstract ideas as _____ thought.

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Question 11

In _____ reasoning, one begins with a general premise and draws logical, specific conclusions from it.

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Question 12

The type of reasoning that involves using specific experiences to form a general conclusion is _____ reasoning.

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Question 13

The type of thought that arises from beliefs and assumptions rather than a logical premise is called _____ thought.

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Question 14

The statement "If it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it must be a duck" is an example of _____.

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Question 15

Many adolescents feel that their own thoughts and experiences are far more extraordinary than those of other people. This is part of their _____.

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Question 16

An adolescent girl suffers great discomfort at having to go to math class with wet hair after her swimming class because she feels that all eyes are on her. This girl, like many adolescents, is responding to a(n) _____.

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Question 17

Because of egocentrism, young adolescents consider themselves to be_____, special, and admired or disliked more than they actually are.

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Question 18

Fifteen-year-old Natalia couldn't wait to get on her boyfriend's motorcycle, knowing that they would blast 80 miles per hour down the expressway. Because her limbic system was more developed than her _____, she sought the thrill without thinking of the possible consequences.

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Question 19

The developing _____ during adolescence helps explain the creativity of adolescence and early adulthood.

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Question 20

The notion that two networks exist within the human brain, one for emotional and one for analytical processing of stimuli, is called the _____.

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Quiz 15: Late Adulthood: the Social World