The stresses of basic body systems that combine to limit overall functioning and make the person more vulnerable to illness are referred to as _____.

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The stresses of basic body systems that combine to limit overall functioning and make the person more vulnerable to illness are referred to as allostatic load. This concept takes into account the wear and tear on the body that accumulates over time, as a result of exposure to repeated or chronic stressors. It reflects the cumulative impact of various physiological responses, including changes in hormone levels, inflammation, and immune system functioning, which can contribute to health problems such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cognitive decline. Organ reserve refers to the extra capacity of organs or systems beyond what is required for normal functioning, which can help to buffer against stressors or compensate for damage. Homeostasis refers to the tendency of the body to maintain a stable internal environment, through processes like temperature regulation, pH balance, and fluid balance. Senescence refers to the natural biological aging process, which involves gradual deterioration of cellular and organ function over time.

The Stresses of Basic Body Systems That Combine to Limit