The Preferred Entry Mode(s) for Emerging Markets

The preferred entry mode(s) for emerging markets:

A) include(s) both licensing and minority joint venture.
B) seek(s) to adapt products to ensure the capture of the market.
C) involve(s) direct investment to close the market to local challengers and later MNCs.
D) focus (focuses) on marketing instead of sales.
E) both a and b