China's 19?? century famines were caused mainly by

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China's 19th century famines were primarily due to the rapid growth of the population in a society without modern technology and no desire to obtain such. The increase in population put pressure on available resources, and the lack of modern technology hindered agricultural productivity. Additionally, the Chinese government at the time did not prioritize famine relief efforts, exacerbating the effects of the famines.

China's 19?? Century Famines Were Caused Mainly by