Heating a carboxylic acid with a primary amine forms water along with what organic product?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Heating a carboxylic acid with a primary amine forms a secondary amide along with water as a byproduct. This is known as the Schotten-Baumann reaction. Option A is incorrect because a primary amide is formed when a primary amine reacts with a carboxylic acid chloride or acid anhydride. Option C is incorrect because a tertiary amide is formed when a tertiary amine is reacted with a carboxylic acid, which is not the case here. Option D is incorrect because an ester is formed when a carboxylic acid is reacted with an alcohol, not an amine.

Heating a Carboxylic Acid with a Primary Amine Forms Water