What is the best way to use observation to test a theory?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Searching for instances that do not fit with or disprove the theory is the best way to use observation to test a theory. This helps to identify any potential flaws or limitations in the theory, and can lead to the development of a more robust and accurate understanding of the phenomenon being studied. Simply looking for confirming observations (Option A) can lead to confirmation bias, and making as many observations as possible (Option D) is not always necessary or practical. Option C suggests a compromise between confirming and disconfirming observations, but this may not always be appropriate or feasible in a given research context.

What Is the Best Way to Use Observation to Test