The observation by ________ that human reproductive potential would rapidly outstrip available food and living space was an important concept adopted by Darwin in formulating his theory of natural selection.

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The observation that human reproductive potential would outstrip available food and living space was made by Thomas Malthus in his book "An Essay on the Principle of Population". Darwin adopted this concept in formulating his theory of natural selection, which suggests that only the fittest organisms are able to survive and reproduce in a given environment. By incorporating the idea of limited resources and competition for them, Darwin's theory of natural selection became a powerful explanation for the observed diversity of species in nature.

The Observation by ________ That Human Reproductive Potential Would Rapidly