Three of the following ideas are integral parts of social cognitive theory. Which one is not?
A) Learning can occur without a change in behavior.
B) Reinforcement has an effect on learning, albeit an indirect one.
C) Reinforcement can have an effect not only on the person being reinforced but on other individuals as well.
D) People's behaviors are always the direct results of the specific environments in which they live.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

While social cognitive theory emphasizes the influence of environmental factors on behavior, it also considers other factors such as internal cognition and personal agency. Therefore, the idea that people's behaviors are always the direct results of their environments is not an integral part of social cognitive theory.

Three of the Following Ideas Are Integral Parts of Social