In a series of experiments, Tolman investigated the role of reinforcement in learning. Which one of the following conclusions emerged from his research?
A) Reinforcement is essential for learning, but not for performance.
B) Reinforcement is distracting, so interferes with learning.
C) Responses can be learned even when they are not reinforced.
D) Reinforcement is important only if the organism is unmotivated.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Tolman's research showed that responses can be learned even when they are not reinforced. This suggests that reinforcement is not always necessary for learning to occur.

In a Series of Experiments, Tolman Investigated the Role of Reinforcement