Which one of the following statements reflects Tolman's notion of purposive behaviorism?
A) Organisms sometimes reinforce themselves (e.g., by feeling proud).
B) Organisms behave in order to attain particular goals.
C) Behavior can be altered by reinforcement, but not by punishment.
D) When organisms discover that a particular response is no longer reinforced as it has previously been, they increase the frequency of that response for a short time.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Tolman's notion of purposive behaviorism suggests that organisms behave in order to attain particular goals, rather than just responding to stimuli without purpose. This concept emphasizes the cognitive aspects of behavior, such as expectation and motivation, and highlights the idea that behavior is purposeful and goal-directed.

Which One of the Following Statements Reflects Tolman's Notion of Purposive