Which of the following pairs of concepts reflects the general idea that challenge is important for cognitive development?
A) disequilibrium and ZPD
B) self-talk and inner speech
C) conservation and internalization
D) working memory and central conceptual structure

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Disequilibrium refers to a state of cognitive discomfort or confusion that arises when new information does not fit with existing schemas or knowledge structures. The zone of proximal development (ZPD) is the range of tasks or activities that a learner can perform with guidance or support, but cannot yet accomplish independently. Both of these concepts highlight the importance of challenge and stretching beyond one's current abilities in order to promote cognitive growth and development.

Which of the Following Pairs of Concepts Reflects the General