The study of the distribution of ancient communities on a landscape falls under the domain of

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Settlement pattern analysis is concerned with understanding how ancient communities situated themselves within a given landscape. This involves examining factors such as environmental conditions, resources, and social interactions that may have influenced settlement choices. Stratigraphic excavation, on the other hand, involves the study of the layers of earth and sediment at an archaeological site to understand the sequence of events that occurred there. Provenience refers to the precise place in space where an object or artifact was originally found. Physical anthropology focuses on the study of human biology and behavior, rather than the spatial distribution of ancient communities.

The Study of the Distribution of Ancient Communities on a Landscape