Which of the following taxes best illustrates the ability to pay principle?

Question

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The federal income tax best illustrates the ability to pay principle as it is based on a taxpayer's ability to pay (i.e. their income level). Those with higher incomes pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes, reflecting their ability to pay more than those with lower incomes. This is in contrast to taxes like sales tax or cigarette tax which are regressive and disproportionately affect lower-income individuals.

Which of the Following Taxes Best Illustrates the Ability to Pay