In the United States, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act SOX), Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act GLB), Federal Information Security Management Act FISMA), and USA Patriot Act all require businesses to protect personally identifiable information.

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All of these acts have provisions regarding the protection of personally identifiable information. SOX requires publicly traded companies to secure financial data, GLB mandates financial institutions to protect customer information, FISMA requires federal agencies to secure sensitive information, and the USA Patriot Act contains provisions related to the protection of personal information from terrorist activities.