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Principles of Macroeconomics Study Set 11
Quiz 9: The Government and Fiscal Policy
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Question 21
Essay
Determine the impact of an increase in government spending of $5 billion when the MPC is .8. Determine the impact of a decrease in government spending of $2.5 billion when the MPS is 1/3.
Question 22
Essay
-Given the above model for the Falkland Island economy calculate the level of savings when the economy is in equilibrium.
Question 23
Essay
How do the values of the tax multiplier and the government spending multiplier change as the MPC increases? Explain why the multipliers change. If the MPC were 0, what would the government spending and tax multipliers equal? If the MPC were 1, what would the government spending and tax multipliers equal?
Question 24
Essay
The MPC in Montavada is .75. (a) If taxes were reduced by $1,000 in Montavada, by how much would equilibrium output change? (b) If government spending were increased by $1,000 in Montavada, by how much would equilibrium output change? (c) Explain why a tax cut of $1,000 would have less effect on the economy of Montavada than an increase in government spending of $1,000.
Question 25
Essay
Assume that you know that the tax multiplier for the economy is -4. From this information calculate the value of the MPC and MPS.
Question 26
Short Answer
-If the aggregate consumption function is C = 100 +.8Yd what is the level of consumption if income is $2000 and net taxes are $200. Show all work.
Question 27
Essay
Identify the broad contrasting views regarding the role of government within the macroeconomy.
Question 28
Essay
Explain what would be the impact of a decrease in lump-sum taxes on the slope of the consumption function.
Question 29
Essay
Explain the case where unplanned inventories increase.
Question 30
Essay
Determine the net impact upon the nation's economy that results from equal increases in spending and taxes of $10 billion when the MPC is .8.
Question 31
Essay
Determine the net impact upon the nation's economy that results from equal decreases in spending and taxes of $5 billion when the MPC is .75.
Question 32
Essay
Determine the impact of an increase in government spending of $10 billion when the MPC is .8. Determine the impact of a decrease in government spending of $5 billion when the MPS is .25.
Question 33
Essay
Explain why saving plus taxes must equal investment plus government spending in equilibrium.
Question 34
Essay
Explain why the government spending multiplier is different from the tax multiplier.
Question 35
Essay
Assume that you know that the government multiplier for the economy is 3. From this information calculate the tax multiplier.
Question 36
Essay
Determine the impact of an increase in taxes of $20 billion when the MPS is .25. Determine the impact of a decrease in taxes of $10 billion when the MPS is .2.
Question 37
Essay
For the economy to be in equilibrium what must be the relationship between government spending, investment, savings, and tax revenue. (Hint: write out an equation)
Question 38
Essay
Suppose policymakers decide to increase government spending by 100 and simultaneously increase taxes by 100. Explain what effect this simultaneous increase in G and increase in T will have on the economy and on the budget deficit.