Which of the following are signs and symptoms of left ventricular failure?
I.High systemic blood pressure
II.Dyspnea
III.Skin cool and clammy
IV.Fine crackles

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The physical examination of a patient with acute left ventricular failure may reveal some or all of the following signs and symptoms:
• The patient complains of dyspnea.
• Fine crackles (breath sounds) are heard on auscultation.
• Symptoms worsen when the patient lies flat (known as orthopnea).
• Systemic blood pressure is low.
• Skin is cool and clammy.
• Neck veins (jugular veins) are pulsating and distended even in the sitting position.
• Palpation reveals an enlarged liver (hepatomegaly).
• Ankles and lower legs are swollen (pedal edema).

Which of the Following Are Signs and Symptoms of Left