What term is used by sociologists to describe a group that is set apart from others because of physical differences that have taken on social significance?

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Sociologists use the term "racial group" to describe a group that is set apart from others based on physical differences that have taken on social significance. While ethnic groups may also have physical differences, the term "ethnic group" typically refers to cultural or national differences. Social groups are simply groups of people who interact with one another, and reference groups are groups that people use as a standard for evaluating themselves and their behavior.

What Term Is Used by Sociologists to Describe a Group