Garland Publishes a Book Titled Half Pipe,Full Throttle,which Includes a Chapter

Garland publishes a book titled Half Pipe,Full Throttle,which includes a chapter from Ian's copyrighted book Snowboarder.Garland's use of the chapter is actionable provided

A) consumers are confused.
B) Garland's use is intentional.
C) Garland's use reproduces Ian's chapter exactly.
D) Garland does not have Ian's permission.