The early Greek philosophers' theories were monumental because they were attempting to explain the world

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The early Greek philosophers, starting with the Pre-Socratics, were attempting to explain the world in a systematic way, without resorting to explanations based on the moods and whims of invisible gods. They sought to understand the fundamental principles and elements underlying the universe, and to develop rational hypotheses and arguments to account for the natural phenomena they observed. The idea of a single divine Creator, the Demiurge, was later proposed by some philosophers in the Platonic and Neoplatonic traditions, but it was not a part of the early naturalistic approaches of the Pre-Socratics. Similarly, while some philosophers posited an infinite number of principles or substances (e.g. Thales' water, Anaximenes' air), the aim was still to provide a rational and coherent explanation for the nature of reality, not to invoke divine or arbitrary forces.

The Early Greek Philosophers' Theories Were Monumental Because They Were