A major influence upon European culture of the 19^th century, one that gave rise to an expanding middle class, was:

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The Industrial Revolution brought about significant economic, social, and technological changes in Europe during the 19th and 20th centuries. This period saw the rise of new industries and the expansion of the middle class, which impacted European culture in various ways, including new forms of leisure, entertainment, and consumerism. The abolition of slavery (A) had a significant impact on the United States, but its effects on European culture were more limited. The crusades (C) occurred during the medieval period and did not directly influence the 19th-century culture. The sexual revolution (D) occurred later in the 20th century and did not impact the 19th century. The Second Iconoclastic War (E) is not a historical event.

A Major Influence Upon European Culture of the 19th Century

A Major Influence Upon European Culture of the 19^th Century