Under the Uniform Commercial Code, some of the benefits of warranties extend to persons who did not themselves purchase the particular defective goods.

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Under the doctrine of privity of contract, warranties only extended to the buyer and not to third parties. However, under the Uniform Commercial Code, implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose extend to any person who may reasonably be expected to use, consume, or be affected by the goods. This means that a person who did not purchase the defective goods themselves can still benefit from the warranties afforded under the UCC.

Under the Uniform Commercial Code, Some of the Benefits of Warranties